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ADHD Treatments For Adults Many of the same therapies that are effective for children with ADHD can also be used to treat adults. These treatments include counseling, medication (psychotherapy) and life skills training. They could also include a combination of these treatments. Read the Full Post work by increasing the amount of certain brain chemicals that help control self-regulation and attention. They include the methylphenidate (marketed as Ritalin, Concerta) and stimulants from the amphetamine group like lisdexamphetamine (marketed as Adderall, Vyvanse). Stimulant Medications Stimulants are medications that boost the body's system and may increase levels of alertness in the mind and greater physical activity. They include legal substances such as caffeine (added in tea and coffee) nicotine, prescription medications used to treat attention-deficit disorder (ADD), narcolepsy, and hyperactivity. In large doses of stimulants they can cause overstimulation which can result in anxiety, heart palpitations and high blood pressure. They may also cause anxiety and anxiety and. Long-term use of stimulants can cause the dopamine receptors in the brain to malfunction, reducing feelings of happiness. Stimulants are available in pills, liquids, or patches. The most commonly used and illegally obtained stimulants include cocaine, methamphetamines and amphetamines. They are also known as central nervous system stimulants. They function by increasing certain chemicals in the brain that improve concentration, decrease fatigue and improve alertness. Adults suffering from ADD and ADHD are treated first with these medications. The medications are available in the form of a morning-only formulation or longer-acting formulations that remain active throughout the day, like the methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine. The health care team can also suggest psychosocial interventions, such as psychotherapy or education. Monitoring the effectiveness of medication over time is crucial, and can be an extremely difficult task. Non-stimulant Medicines that are not stimulants About 15%-30 percent of children do not respond to stimulant medications, and this is likely true for adults too. Non-stimulant medications take longer to begin working, and may take some time before you begin to notice the effects. They don't come with the same negative side effects and are a better choice if you cannot tolerate stimulants or are afraid of addiction.