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Treatments For ADD – Drugs and Counselling Treatment options for ADD include counseling and medication. It is essential to try both to determine which one is more efficient. People with classic ADD are disorganized, inattentional and often hyperactive. They have a low blood flow to their prefrontal cortex, basal Ganglia and thalamus. They also have low levels of dopamine. Treatment typically involves increasing dopamine levels. Stimulants Stimulants increase the efficiency of the body's systems. They are available in the form of prescription drugs like amphetamines, methylphenidates, as well as diet aids such as Didrex, Bontril, and Fastin. They are also illegally abused and often mixed with other substances like cocaine and methcathinone. They can be consumed as pills, syrups, liquids or patches that are placed on the skin. They increase the levels dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain's synapses, thereby improving concentration. They also reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity and help improve working memory. They are the most frequently used medication prescribed to people suffering from ADHD. They can trigger adverse effects like a decrease in appetite, insomnia and an increase in heart rate or blood pressure. They may interact with certain medications and medical conditions. It is important to speak with your doctor regarding any concerns. About 70% to 80% people who take ADHD medications will notice a reduction in symptoms. Not everyone responds the same way to the medication and the effects may not last long. Some people don't like stimulants or don't like their negative effects. In this instance doctors may prescribe nonstimulant medications. These medications aren't as efficient as stimulants but they can help improve focus, attention and control impulses. Doctors often prescribe these medications along with stimulants to boost the effectiveness. Nonstimulant medicines take longer to begin working and they don't react as quickly. They don't increase dopamine levels and they have a different effect on neurotransmitters. Examples include atomoxetine and Guanfacine. Drowsiness is the most common side result. However, drowsiness can be reduced by increasing the dose or taking them before the time of bed. The drowsiness should diminish within a few weeks after starting treatment. Antidepressants The majority of antidepressants alter the chemical substances in the brain known as neurotransmitters. The medications are grouped by how they interact with neurotransmitters. Each group is comprised of slightly different medications. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Your physician may prescribe a medication belonging to one of these groups in order to ease anxiety or depression symptoms. These medications might not provide immediate relief, since it can take weeks before you can feel the full benefits. Your doctor and you will decide on the best treatment for you. add treatment natural may also take other medications or combine two antidepressants in order to improve your treatment. This is known as augmenting. The most common augmentation medications are aripiprazole (Abilify) as well as quetiapine (Seroquel) and lithium (Lithobid). Antidepressants can have different side effects. It's important to talk to your doctor about these side effects, because some could affect your daily activities. These adverse effects can vary from mild to severe, and they can be triggered by the type of antidepressant that you're taking. Inform your doctor if taking any other medications, including herbal remedies and over-the-counter drugs like St. John's Wort. SSRIs are the most frequently prescribed antidepressants and are believed to have less side-effects than other antidepressants. SSRIs are fluoxetine (Prozac) and paraxetine (Paxil and Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft). SNRIs increase levels of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. This is why they are considered to be more efficient than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life, and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other drugs. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor). Atypical antidepressants are used to boost your energy levels and help you feel more alert. add and treatment can be beneficial for people suffering from anxiety or insomnia that is very severe. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin Zyban) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These medications can cause insomnia or jitteriness however they can be beneficial for people suffering from depression, ADHD, and anxiety. These medications are also used to treat bulimia and to assist smokers in quitting. Cognitive therapy for behavioural issues Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a scientifically-based treatment for mental health disorders. It is based on the notion that thoughts and feelings are connected and can be altered. CBT is a short-term, goal-oriented process that can help you learn new ways to deal with stressors and negative habits. It can be used to treat anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder. The goal of CBT is to transform negative thoughts into positive emotions and behaviors. The method is a mix of two different therapies that are cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. It's a kind of psychotherapy which is usually short-term, and can be performed in a group or an individual setting. A therapist will teach you different techniques, and you'll practice them in your everyday life. Some of these techniques include the ability to recognize negative automatic thoughts, practicing mindfulness meditation, and keeping a thought journal. A therapist can also assist you in identifying the negative thoughts that lead to maladaptive behaviors and then teach you strategies to change these assumptions. They will also teach you how to tackle issues that arise in your daily life. CBT therapists encourage you to set SMART goals in order to help you to track your progress. While each kind of cognitive behavior therapy has an entirely different approach but they all are focused on identifying the fundamental thoughts which contribute to emotional distress and then changing them. Therapists employ a variety of methods, but they are all based on the principles of classical and operant conditioning, which involve associating events with their effects. During the therapy the therapist will be rewarded for your accomplishments and punish you for failing to complete the tasks. During your first few sessions with your therapist, you and the therapist will look for problematic behaviors and replace them by healthy ones. You might be given homework to help you build the abilities. You could require anywhere between six and twenty one-onone sessions, based on the degree and nature of your condition. CBT is effective in treating a range of disorders, including anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic disorders (PTSD). It can also be effective for adult ADHD which affects individuals as young as seven. Counselling Counselling is a type of psychotherapy that involves regular, scheduled meetings with the counselor (counsellor) to discuss your issues. These sessions can last up to 50 minutes and can be conducted face-to-face, in groups, or over the phone. Counselling can be utilized to treat a variety of mental health issues, including schizophrenia, depression and bipolar disorder. It can also be used to discuss relationships, friendships and family issues – as well as issues related to work. A counsellor will carefully listen to your problems and provide an objective viewpoint. They can spot patterns of behavior and suggest ways to alter them. They can help you learn techniques and coping techniques to manage stress, anxiety, or depression. They can help you cope with major life events, such as divorce or the loss of a beloved. They can help you learn to deal with chronic illnesses and addictions. Some counsellors charge for their services while others are covered by Medicare rebates, if you have mental health plans from your doctor.